VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / June 20, 2023 / Skeena Resources Limited (TSX:SKE)(NYSE:SKE) ("Skeena" or the "Company") is pleased to announce an updated Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE") for the 100% owned Eskay Creek gold-silver Project ("Eskay Creek" or the "Project") located in the Golden Triangle of British Columbia. Effective June 20, 2023, the updated MRE incorporates an additional 278 drillholes totaling 67,885 metres, enhancements to the resource estimation methods, and updated metallurgical process recoveries.
2023 Eskay Creek MRE Highlights:
Table 1: 2023 Measured, Indicated, and Inferred Pit Constrained Resource Reported at a 0.7 g/t AuEq1 Cut-off Grade
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured | 27,881 | 4.60 | 3.34 | 88.91 | 4,126 | 2,997 | 79,701 |
Indicated | 22,229 | 2.05 | 1.60 | 31.91 | 1,465 | 1,142 | 22,803 |
Total M+I | 50,109 | 3.47 | 2.57 | 63.63 | 5,591 | 4,138 | 102,504 |
Inferred | 643 | 1.92 | 1.46 | 32.33 | 40 | 30 | 668 |
Table 2: 2023 Measured, Indicated, and Inferred Underground Constrained Resource Reported at a 3.2 g/t AuEq1 Cut-off grade Assuming Drift and Fill Mining Methods
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured | 838 | 7.31 | 5.29 | 142.59 | 197 | 142 | 3,842 |
Indicated | 989 | 4.91 | 4.12 | 55.68 | 156 | 131 | 1,771 |
Total M+I | 1,827 | 6.01 | 4.66 | 95.54 | 353 | 274 | 5,613 |
Inferred | 272 | 4.57 | 4.21 | 25.37 | 40 | 37 | 222 |
Skeena's Senior Vice President of Exploration & Resource Development, Paul Geddes, commented "Considerable analysis was undertaken during this MRE, which includes a new methodology for restricting the influence of high-grade mineralization proximal to formerly mined areas, optimization of block sizes for mining selectivity, and added conservatism with process recoveries derived from the 2022 FS. The exploratory and delineation drilling performed in 2022 surrounding the new 23 and 21A West Zones has resulted in a positive return on investment."
Randy Reichert, Skeena's President & CEO, goes on to comment "With the outcome of an additional 432,000 gold equivalent ounces, we are very pleased with the continued Resource growth at Eskay Creek. We successfully converted a significant amount of Indicated Resources to the Measured category, increasing our confidence in the deposit. Given most of the Resources included in this update are within the Measured and Indicated categories we expect a large percentage to convert to Reserves, potentially adding a year or more of mine life to the Q4 2023 Definitive Feasibility Study."
Table 3: 2022-2023 Pit Constrained Resource Comparison
2023 Pit Constrained Resource | |||||||
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
Measured | 27,881 | 4.60 | 3.34 | 88.91 | 4,126 | 2,997 | 79,701 |
Indicated | 22,229 | 2.05 | 1.60 | 31.91 | 1,465 | 1,142 | 22,803 |
Total M+I | 50,109 | 3.47 | 2.57 | 63.63 | 5,591 | 4,138 | 102,504 |
Inferred | 643 | 1.92 | 1.46 | 32.33 | 40 | 30 | 668 |
2022 Pit Constrained Resource | |||||||
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq2 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
Measured | 21,784 | 4.80 | 3.50 | 92.40 | 3,355 | 2,481 | 64,679 |
Indicated | 24,724 | 2.30 | 1.80 | 37.60 | 1,804 | 1,400 | 29,896 |
Total M+I | 46,508 | 3.50 | 2.60 | 63.20 | 5,159 | 3,881 | 94,575 |
Inferred | 3,420 | 1.50 | 1.30 | 20.20 | 170 | 140 | 2,222 |
2022 - 2023 Pit Constrained Resource Comparison | |||||||
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1,2 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1,2 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
Measured | +28% | -4% | -4% | -4% | +23% | +21% | +23% |
Indicated | -10% | -11% | -11% | -15% | -19% | -18% | -24% |
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1,2 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1,2 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
Total M+I | +8% | -1% | -1% | +1% | +8% | +7% | +8% |
Inferred | -81% | +28% | +12% | +60% | -77% | -78% | -70% |
Pit Constrained Resource Discussion
The 2023 MRE pit parameters used to determine Resources with reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction are analogous to those used for the 2022 MRE apart from the updated metallurgical process recoveries of 84% gold and 88% silver which informed the 2022 Feasibility Study. The differential in assumed process recoveries resulted in the shallowing of the Resource reporting pit in certain areas relative to the 2022 MRE. Conversely, the 2022 drilling programs in the 23 and 21A West Zones generated new resources which resulted in pit expansions.
Table 4: Pit Constrained Scenario Assumptions for Determining Cut-off Grade with Reasonable Prospects of Eventual Economic Extraction
Input Parameters | 2022 Value | 2023 Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Pit Wall Angles | 45 | 45 | Degrees |
Reference Mining Cost | 3.00 | 3.00 | US Dollars per Tonne Mined |
Mining Recovery | 95 | 95 | Percent |
Mining Dilution | 5 | 5 | Percent |
Processing Cost | 15.50 | 15.50 | US Dollars per Tonne Processed |
General and Administration | 6.00 | 6.00 | US Dollars per Tonne Generalized |
Process Recovery Au | 90 | 84 | Percent |
Process Recovery Ag | 80 | 88 | Percent |
Gold Price | 1700 | 1700 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Silver Price | 23 | 23 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Transportation/ Refining Costs Au | 25.00 | 18.50 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Transportation/ Refining Costs Ag | - | 7 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Strip Ratio | 7.55:1 | 7.14:1 | Waste:Ore |
Underground Constrained Resource
No material change has occurred in the reported underground Resources. Variation in remnant tonnages relative to the 2022 MRE is largely due to the new 2023 pit geometry and the 1 metre geotechnical buffer around the underground workings being removed due to the selective nature of the drift and fill mining method. The current MRE for underground Resources are proximal to the planned pit. The Company's 2022 drilling in the Eskay Deeps Discovery has not yet affected the underground constrained resource due to the widely spaced nature of the two drillholes.
Table 5: Underground Scenario Assumptions for Determining Cut-off Grades with Reasonable Prospects of Economic Extraction Assuming Drift and Fill Mining Methods
Input Parameters | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|
Reference Mining Cost | 100.00 | US Dollars per Tonne Mined |
Processing Cost | 25.00 | US Dollars per Tonne Processed |
General and Administration | 12.00 | US Dollars per Tonne Generalized |
Process Recovery Au | 84 | Percent |
Process Recovery Ag | 88 | Percent |
Gold Price | 1700 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Silver Price | 23 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Transportation/ Refining Costs Au | 18.50 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Transportation/ Refining Costs Ag | 7.00 | US Dollars per Ounce |
Modification to Block Size
The 2023 MRE now applies a regular block size of 5 x 5 x 2.5 metres (XYZ), to better inform future economic analyses that will contemplate more selective mining. This will also be incorporated into the Definitive Feasibility Study ("DFS") with 10 metre benches split with three dig flitches per bench and smaller backhoe excavators. The 2022 pit constrained MRE utilized 10 x 10 x 5 metre parent blocks with 5 x 5 x 2.5 metre subblocks which are not as well suited for engineering the more selective mining.
High-Grade Restriction Buffer Surrounding Historical Stopes
In the 2022 MRE, a 1 metre buffer enveloping the underground stopes was used to constrain and restrict the influence of the previously mined extremely high-grade drill hole samples. The 2023 model now applies 15 g/t AuEq1 cut-off grade shells modelled in the orientation of the Contact Mudstone to constrain and restrict the influence of the extremely high grades. This methodology forms a more geologically based domain, as opposed to only utilizing the historical underground excavations.
Application of Dynamic Anisotropy
The NEX and HW Zones were estimated in Skeena's 2022 model using the single-search ellipsoid of the variogram. In the updated 2023 model, dynamic anisotropy, which adjusts for the folded orientation of the search ellipse on a block-by-block basis was employed using the orientation of the Contact Mudstone as a guide. When compared to the 2022 MRE, the use of dynamic anisotropy results in a more robust estimation.
Resource Model Reconciliation
As a test to determine the accuracy of the new model, an internal reconciliation study of the historically mined portion of the 2023 MRE demonstrates that with the updated resource methodology, the grades more closely resemble the gold and silver grades of the reported historical mine production relative to the 2022 model. This improved reconciliation adds additional confidence to the methodologies and optimizations applied to the 2023 MRE.
Table 6: 2023 Eskay Creek Consolidated Pit Constrained Resources (0.7 g/t AuEq1 cut-off grade) and Underground Resources (3.2 g/t AuEq1 cut-off grade)
Category | Tonnes (000) | AuEq1 (g/t) | Au (g/t) | Ag (g/t) | AuEq1 Ounces (000) | Au Ounces (000) | Ag Ounces (000) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measured Pit | 27,881 | 4.60 | 3.34 | 88.91 | 4,126 | 2,997 | 79,701 |
Measured UG | 838 | 7.31 | 5.29 | 142.59 | 197 | 142 | 3,842 |
Total Measured | 28,719 | 4.68 | 3.40 | 90.48 | 4,323 | 3,139 | 83,542 |
Indicated Pit | 22,229 | 2.05 | 1.60 | 31.91 | 1,465 | 1,142 | 22,803 |
Indicated UG | 989 | 4.91 | 4.12 | 55.68 | 156 | 131 | 1,771 |
Total Indicated | 23,218 | 2.17 | 1.71 | 32.92 | 1,621 | 1,273 | 24,574 |
M+I Pit | 50,109 | 3.47 | 2.57 | 63.63 | 5,591 | 4,138 | 102,504 |
M+I UG | 1,827 | 6.01 | 4.66 | 95.54 | 353 | 274 | 5,613 |
Total M+I | 51,937 | 3.56 | 2.64 | 64.75 | 5,944 | 4,412 | 108,117 |
Inferred Pit | 643 | 1.92 | 1.46 | 32.33 | 40 | 30 | 668 |
Inferred UG | 272 | 4.57 | 4.21 | 25.37 | 40 | 37 | 222 |
Total Inferred | 915 | 2.71 | 2.28 | 30.26 | 80 | 67 | 890 |
Eskay Creek 2023 MRE Notes:
The mineral Resources disclosed in this press release were estimated using the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") standards on mineral Resources and Reserves definitions, and guidelines prepared by the CIM standing committee on reserve definition and adopted by the CIM council.
About Skeena
Skeena Resources Limited is a Canadian mining exploration and development company focused on revitalizing the past-producing Eskay Creek gold-silver mine located in Tahltan Territory in the Golden Triangle of northwest British Columbia, Canada. The Company released a Feasibility Study for Eskay Creek in September 2022 which highlights an after-tax NPV5% of C$1.4B, 50% IRR, and a 1-year payback at US$1,700/oz Au and US$19/oz Ag.
On behalf of the Board of Directors of Skeena Resources Limited,
Walter Coles
Executive Chairman
Randy Reichert
President & CEO
Contact Information
Investor Inquiries: info@skeenaresources.com
Office Phone: +1 604 684 8725
Company Website: www.skeenaresources.com
Qualified Persons
Terre Lane, (MMSA QP), Principal Mining Engineer for Global Resource Engineering Ltd., is an independent Qualified Person as defined by 43-101 and has reviewed and approved the contents of this news release. Ms. Lane is responsible for the 2023 Mineral Resource Estimate for the Eskay Creek Deposit. In accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, Paul Geddes, P.Geo. Senior Vice President Exploration and Resource Development, is the Qualified Person for the Company and has validated and approved the technical and scientific content of this news release. The Company strictly adheres to CIM Best Practices Guidelines in conducting, documenting, and reporting the exploration activities on its projects.
Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements
Certain statements and information contained or incorporated by reference in this press release constitute "forward-looking information" and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable Canadian and United States securities legislation (collectively, "forward-looking statements"). These statements relate to future events or our future performance. The use of words such as "anticipates", "believes", "proposes", "contemplates", "generates", "targets", "is projected", "is planned", "considers", "estimates", "expects", "is expected", "potential" and similar expressions, or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "might", "will", "could", or "would" be taken, achieved, or occur, may identify forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Specific forward-looking statements contained herein include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the results of the Feasibility Study, processing capacity of the mine, anticipated mine life, probable Reserves, estimated project capital and operating costs, sustaining costs, results of test work and studies, planned environmental assessments, the future price of metals, metal concentrate, and future exploration and development. Such forward-looking statements are based on material factors and/or assumptions which include, but are not limited to, the estimation of mineral Resources and Reserves, the realization of resource and reserve estimates, metal prices, taxation, the estimation, timing and amount of future exploration and development, capital and operating costs, the availability of financing, the receipt of regulatory approvals, environmental risks, title disputes and the assumptions set forth herein and in the Company's MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2022, its most recently filed interim MD&A, and the Company's Annual Information Form ("AIF") dated March 22, 2023. Such forward-looking statements represent the Company's management expectations, estimates and projections regarding future events or circumstances on the date the statements are made, and are necessarily based on several estimates and assumptions that, while considered reasonable by the Company as of the date hereof, are not guarantees of future performance. Actual events and results may differ materially from those described herein, and are subject to significant operational, business, economic, and regulatory risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the forward-looking statements in this news release include, among others: the inherent risks involved in exploration and development of mineral properties, including permitting and other government approvals; changes in economic conditions, including changes in the price of gold and other key variables; changes in mine plans and other factors, including accidents, equipment breakdown, bad weather and other project execution delays, many of which are beyond the control of the Company; environmental risks and unanticipated reclamation expenses; and other risk factors identified in the Company's MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2022, its most recently filed interim MD&A, the AIF dated March 22, 2023, the Company's short form base shelf prospectus dated January 31, 2023, and in the Company's other periodic filings with securities and regulatory authorities in Canada and the United States that are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on EDGAR at www.sec.gov.
Readers should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and the Company does not undertake any obligations to update and/or revise any forward-looking statements except as required by applicable securities laws.
Cautionary note to U.S. Investors concerning estimates of mineral Reserves and mineral Resources
Skeena's mineral Reserves and mineral Resources included or incorporated by reference herein have been estimated in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 - Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities, which differ from the requirements of U.S. securities laws. The terms "mineral reserve", "proven mineral reserve", "probable mineral reserve", "mineral resource", "measured mineral resource", "indicated mineral resource" and "inferred mineral resource" are Canadian mining terms as defined in accordance with NI 43-101 and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") "CIM Definition Standards - For Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves" adopted by the CIM Council (as amended, the "CIM Definition Standards"). These standards differ significantly from the mineral property disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in Regulation S-K Subpart 1300 (the "SEC Modernization Rules"). Skeena is not currently subject to the SEC Modernization Rules. Accordingly, Skeena's disclosure of mineralization and other technical information may differ significantly from the information that would be disclosed had Skeena prepared the information under the standards adopted under the SEC Modernization Rules.
In addition, investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of Skeena's mineral Resources constitute or will be converted into Reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to assume that any "measured", "indicated", or "inferred" mineral Resources that Skeena reports are or will be economically or legally mineable. Further, "inferred mineral Resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility. It cannot be assumed that all or any part of an "inferred mineral resource" will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Under Canadian securities laws, estimates of "inferred mineral Resources" may not form the basis of feasibility or prefeasibility studies, except in rare cases where permitted under NI 43-101.
For these reasons, the mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates and related information presented herein may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.
1 All references to AuEq in this disclosure for the 2023 MRE have factored metallurgical recoveries as per the calculation: AuEq = ((Au (g/t)*1700*0.84) + (Ag (g/t)*23*0.88)) / (1700*0.84). US$1,700/oz Au, US$23/oz Ag, 84% gold recovery and 88% silver recovery. Detailed notes regarding the 2023 estimation are presented at the end of this release.
2 All references to AuEq in this disclosure for the 2022 MRE have not factored in metallurgical recoveries: AuEq = Au(g/t) + [Ag (g/t)/74]. US$1,700/oz Au, US$23/oz Ag.
SOURCE: Skeena Resources Limited